Esoteric Buddhism saw the development of two different genres of mandalas, namely, the taizokai mandara (womb realm mandala) and the kongokai mandara (diamond or thunderbolt realm mandala). This work brings together in one scheme the objects of reverence in both types of mandalas, with Dainichi Nyorai in the center. It expresses symbolically a view of the universe propounded by the Esoteric teachings. A notable characteristic of this composite mandala is the way its anthropomorphic objects of reverence are drawn to give an impression of three-dimensionality, with appropriate shading applied to contrast with the bright hues used to represent their faces and other exposed skin areas. The figures are outlined in red and the clothing is brightly colored and detailed in black ink. It is thought to be strongly influenced by similar Tang-dynasty Chinese paintings that reflected earlier traditions introduced to China from India.

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• Scroll Painting(Emaki)
• Screen and Partition Painting(Shoheiga)
• Buddhist Painting(Butsuga)
• Ink Painting(Suibokuga)
• Litearati Painting(Bunjiga)
• History of Painting