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Location: Japan's neighbors include the Republic of Korea, China, and Russia.

National flag: Known as the Hinomaru, the flag depicts the sun as a red ball against a white background.
National anthem: "Kimigayo"

Population: 127,540,000 (as of November 2012) >> more info
Land area: 377,954 square kilometers >> more info
Unit of currency: yen

1 yen coins

5 yen coins

10 yen coins

50 yen coins

100 yen coins

500 yen coins

1,000 yen notes

2,000 yen notes

5,000 yen notes

10,000 yen notes
Photos:National Printing Bureau

Language: Japanese (The written Japanese language uses a combination of three writing systems:
kanji, hiragana, and katakana.)
>> more info
Main religions: Shinto, Buddhism, and Christianity
>> more info
Number of prefectures: 47
Photo:JNTO
Capital: Tokyo (population 13,227,204 as of November 2012); land area 2,187.65 square kilometers)
>> more info
Photo:Imperial Household Agency
Emperor: Emperor Akihito acceded to the throne as the 125th emperor of Japan in 1989. The Emperor
is the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people.
>> more info
Government >> more info
Legislature: House of Representatives (480 members); House of Councillors (242
members) >> more info
Administration: Cabinet Office and 11 ministries and agencies under a prime minister
Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, Summary Courts, and Family Courts
Main industries: automobiles, precision machinery, consumer electronics, computers, and other electronic goods
GDP: US$5,867 billion as of 2011
GDP per capita: US$45,902 as of 2011
Facts | Geography and Climate | Life | Schools | Cities
*To find out more about Japan, go to Explore Japan.