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FARAWAY FLOWER BEDS:
Travel Agencies Cultivate Overseas Gardening Tours

April 17, 1998

Japanese gardeners are finding an increasing range of foreign plants and accessories available for their projects. (Photo: Kyodo)

For Japanese who want to study in Britain or New Zealand, improving English is usually the main motivation. But now an increasing number of young Japanese women go there to study gardening rather than English, as their interest in gardening--in yards or even on apartment balconies--grows. From the beginning of last year, a number of gardening courses have been opening in Japan, boosting the desire to study abroad.

Gardens of England, New Zealand
An agency in Tokyo offering overseas study programs has been recruiting gardening students since the beginning of 1997. In the package it offers, participants spend more than a month with a British or New Zealand family that owns a garden. According to the agency, the program gives participants an opportunity to "study gardening at its place of origin, and design a garden on a huge scale, which most Japanese have never seen." Around 100 people applied for this program; nearly all were working women, of whom 90% were in their twenties. At the end of 1997, 21 people took the trip, and 25 are scheduled to go this spring.

If a month is too long, gardening fans can choose one of the short study programs that have recently appeared on the market. Since 1997, many travel agencies have been offering special short-term packages that combine gardening with language study.

Meanwhile, more "culture schools," offering instruction in various cultural activities, have been starting up gardening courses since the end of 1997. One "culture school" said that it wanted to open a course much earlier because of the recent rise in the number of inquiries and applicants, but did not have enough teachers with firsthand experience in gardening.

Women Lead the Trend
The boom began in the early 1990s: Until then, the English word "gardening" was not well-known in Japan. The Japanese word engei may be similar in meaning to "gardening," but it sounds like a hobby for the aged, involving cultivation of highly prized blooms such as orchids, and laborious and time-consuming work on bonsai. As soon as women's magazines and TV programs began doing special features on gardening, however, the word spread quickly among young women.

"Gardening" usually makes use of European and other plants not seen in traditional engei, which uses indigenous Japanese plants. Even the tools used in gardening have become fashionable. New large-scale retailers specializing in gardening have been opening for business, and existing outlets have been increasing their stock of Western-style gardening accessories.

Young Japanese would like not so much to duplicate big gardens, as seen in England, as to brighten the tone of a limited space, such as a veranda or a room. Through this hobby, they are bringing greenery into their lives by decorating their living spaces. According to a study carried out by a liquor maker in the Tokyo area in 1997, 42% of 250 respondents, who were all aged 20 or over, said they started gardening to "enrich their lives."

Though it originated in England, Japanese gardening has developed differently by adapting its style to Japanese streets and to Japanese households with relatively limited living space.

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Trends in JapanEdited by Japan Echo Inc. based on domestic Japanese news sources. Articles presented here are offered for reference purposes and do not necessarily represent the policy or views of the Japanese Government.

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