A view of Roppongi Hills from the sky. (Mori Building Co.)

Central Tokyo is enjoying a renaissance as massive redevelopment projects transform little-used sections of town into shopping and entertainment hotspots. These major projects, several of which have recently been completed, each have their own unique attractions, but all have one thing in common: The resulting complexes incorporate not only office space but everything people need to live, work, and enjoy themselves in the twenty-first century, including modern residences, state-of-the-art international business facilities, and a plethora of entertainment options. The creation of these diverse new districts is further invigorating Japan's already thriving capital.

A High-Rise Cosmopolitan City in Roppongi
The latest example of large-scale redevelopment is Roppongi Hills, which opened on April 25. Roppongi has long had a strong international flavor thanks to the presence of so many embassies and other diplomatic and consular facilities in the area. The many restaurants, boutiques, and art galleries in Roppongi, meanwhile, make it a hub of information and trends. And, of course, the source of Roppongi's reputation as a place that never sleeps is the myriad of clubs, discotheques, and bars that are packed with patrons well into the small hours.

Roppongi Hills is a multi-purpose city within a city. Besides office space, the newly completed complex includes a tower complete with an art gallery, a library, and an observation deck; a nine-screen cinema complex with seating for 2,100 people; a hotel complex containing the Grand Hyatt Tokyo and numerous first-class restaurants; an event arena and garden complete with a circular stage; four residential apartment buildings (total 800 units) that boast a highly sought after city-center location; and the headquarters of a major TV station. The centerpiece of this complex is the Roppongi Hills Mori Tower, which, at 54 floors and 238 meters high, is already one of Tokyo's newest landmarks.

	Mohri Garden (Mori Building Co.)

Green spaces and environmental considerations have been built into the design of Roppongi Hills. About 50% of the complex's total area consists of gardens, pavilions, and other open spaces. One feature that is a particularly pleasant surprise in the heart of the city is the Mohri Garden, an authentic Japanese garden complete with a pond and trees.

Minoru Mori, president and CEO of Mori Building Co., describes Roppongi Hills as "a high-rise, compact city combining facilities for working, living, playing, and studying." The range of facilities available in this complex is truly stunning. Unlike past redevelopment projects where the emphasis was on office space, Roppongi Hills gives equal status to the cultural and residential facilities, shops, and restaurants. During the 2003 Golden Week holidays in late April and early May, Roppongi Hills drew some 2.65 million visitors, who came to shop, to dine, and just to look around. One thing is certain: Roppongi Hills has leapt to fame as a new Tokyo landmark. It is set to establish itself as one of the must-see attractions for visitors from elsewhere in Japan and abroad.

Business, Boutiques, and Academia in One Building
Before Roppongi Hills started making headlines, another construction project that drew attention for changing the Tokyo landscape was the newly renovated Marunouchi Building, which opened in September of last year. The Marunouchi Building was originally constructed in 1923 and was an office building symbolizing the Marunouchi district, Japan's business hub. The new, 37-story Marunouchi Building, which stands about 180 meters tall, is also predominantly an office complex, but one thing that sets the new edifice apart from its predecessor is the large number of shops and eateries it contains.

With about 140 shops and restaurants, Tokyoites and visitors alike have been drawn to the new Marunouchi Building as an attractive place to spend time. The developers have been extremely selective about the commercial tenants, so the building is an excellent place to find designer boutiques and sample some of the best cuisine in Tokyo.

Another defining feature of the new Marunouchi Building is that the office tenants include three prestigious universities, which have each established a presence in the building in order to be near the top-class companies that have offices there. One of the academic tenants is Japanese (a satellite office of the University of Tokyo's Faculty of Economics), one American (Harvard Business School's Japan Research Office), and one Swedish (the Tokyo office of the European Institute of Japanese Studies, part of the Stockholm School of Economics). The Marunouchi district used to be synonymous with businesspeople in offices, but the diverse attractions of the new Marunouchi building are drawing a wide range of visitors, including shoppers, tourists, working women, and students.

More Redevelopment Projects to Follow
Yet another huge multi-use complex, the Shiodome Shiosite, opened in December 2002 in the Shiodome waterfront area of downtown Tokyo. The complex, built on the site of a disused train switchyard, includes the Caretta Shiodome (site is Japanese only) building, where Japan's largest advertising agency, Dentsu Inc., has its headquarters.

And an office complex known as Shinagawa Grand Commons opened at the east exit of JR Shinagawa railway station in April. Some well-known companies that were formerly based in the Marunouchi district have relocated their offices to this site.

Among the areas due for large-scale redevelopment is land formerly occupied by the Defense Agency in Roppongi and the Nihonbashi district. These many ambitious projects are not only changing the capital's skyline; they are enriching the lifestyles of those who live in and around Tokyo by expanding the city's horizons, broadening the range of dining, shopping, and entertainment options, and providing exciting new opportunities for exchange and dialogue among businesspeople, residents, visitors, and others.