NIPPONIA

NIPPONIA No.17 June 15, 2001

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Special Feature*

Urban Renewal for an Old Castle Town
Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture
Any city that has a castle is at an advantage in the tourist industry. And old areas surrounding castle walls can be made more appealing, for example by conserving and reconstructing old samurai houses and shops. Quite a few cities in Japan have done this to raise their profile as the home of a castle.
The city of Odawara near Tokyo is one example. It was the headquarters for the Hojo family, which controlled the Kanto region during the Warring States period (around the 16th century). Odawara later flourished in the Edo period as a castle town and strategic point on the old Tokaido Highway that linked Kyoto and Edo (present-day Tokyo). The city's Urban Planning Department wanted to play up the atmosphere of a castle town, so about five years ago it began promoting a "yesteryear" appearance for buildings in designated areas of the city. The city is working with merchants and corporations to give a castle-like touch to public telephones, bus stops and other amenities along part of the old Tokaido Highway (now National Highway 1), and to conserve the appearance of old buildings.
The aim of these improvements is to foster civic pride and make Odawara even more appealing to tourists.
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Right: The main entrance to Sannomaru Elementary School, which stands on the ruins of Odawara Castle's tertiary enclosure.
Left: Much care was taken in designing the school building, and even in digging the small "moat" outside the low wall.
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A bus stop roofed in clay tiles, to set the scene of an old castle town.
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Souvenirs sold in a shop in Odawara Castle:
(1) decorative stand with thermometer
(2) playing cards with castle design
(3) model of the castle
(4) key holders and cell-phone straps with a castle motif.
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Left: A public telephone booth from feudal days?
Center: The main entrance to a Suruga Bank branch on the old Tokaido Highway.
Right: This store, called Uiro, sells old-fashioned cakes. It is the store's headquarters and was made to look like a castle. The yatsumune-zukuri style building has a very sturdy design, with many bays.
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