| As you pass through Kokyo Higashi Gyoen, the National Archives
of Japan and Mainichi Newspapers Co. come into view, and beyond them, on the other
side of the moat, the red brick building that is home to the Tokyo Crafts Gallery
of the Tokyo National Museum of Modern Art. Until the end of the war, this building,
which has a strong Meiji era flavor, served as the headquarters of the imperial
guards.
The next point of interest on the walking course is the pedestrian road along
Chidorigafuchi Moat, which is known as a prime cherry-blossom-viewing spot. Early
in the Meiji period (1868-1912), in 1872, the brick building used as the British
Embassy was constructed here. In front of the embassy is Japan's first brick road, laid
here in the Meiji period. Illuminated by the pale light of gas lamps, it had the
atmosphere of a foreign land. The rows of cherry trees in front of the embassy
are said to have been planted early in the Meiji period by British Minister Ernest
Mason Satow as a token of his love for Japan and as a gift to the people of Tokyo.
The original British Embassy was destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake
of 1923; the new building constructed on this site in 1929 is the one in use today.
The walking tour continues past the National Theater and the Supreme Court. The
Supreme Court Building, constructed of granite on all sides, has been referred
to as a rock castle; this construction befits a building designed to house the
guardians of the law. Further south you will see the National Diet Building. Also
in this vicinity is the Kasumigaseki district with its concentration of ministries
and agencies; the Metropolitan Police Department Headquarters and the Ministry
of Justice lie across the street from one another facing the moat. Almost all of these central government organs are housed in run-of-the-mill modern buildings,
the only exception being the Ministry of Justice. This imposing Neo-Baroque structure
was built over a period of seven years under the direction of a Japanese
architect who spent time studying in Germany. The building was completed in 1895,
and there has been no change to the original design of the edifice.
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