Amagatsu
The "amagatsu" is clothed like a "kakashi" (scarecrow), while the "hoko" is
like a stuffed doll. However, both of these words used to mean the same thing.
In those days, they were known as "hoko" which today we call ÒamagatsuÓ, and
there were also stuffed "amagatsu". These dolls were used as "katashiro" for
funerals in the Heian era (794-1185), but in the Muromachi era (1333-1568) they
became popular as substitutes for bearing the impurities and evil sprits that
afflicted children. In the Edo era (1600 -1868), people displayed these dolls
at the Òmomo-no-sekkuÓ, together with dolls for the GirlsÕ Festival, by taking
"amagatsu" as the male doll and "hoko" as a female doll.