Kids Web Japan

Rules and Equipment

There are two types of competitions in kyudo, the close target and the far target. The target is 28 meters (31 yards) away in the first type and has a diameter of 36 centimeters (14 inches); archers kneel as they place the arrow on the bow and stand up to shoot. In the second type, the distance is 90 meters (98 yards), 70 meters (77 yards), or 60 meters (66 yards); archers stay standing and shoot at a target measuring 1 meter (1 yard) across. Both individual and team matches are held for each target type, and the winner is usually determined by the number of hits.

The sport emphasizes the balance between tranquility and action, so it's important that the archer shifts smoothly from tranquility to action as he or she prepares to shoot. An ancient set of principles divides the shooting of an arrow into eight parts, explaining such points as the state of mind an archer should strive for.

The bow combines wood and bamboo, while the arrow is mostly made of bamboo.

Photos (from top): Traditional clothes worn by male archers; the yugake is a glove used to pull an arrow back; some Japanese arrows and bows. (All Nippon Kyudo Federation)